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Maithon Dam
Dams & Lakes

Maithon Dam

Dhanbad, Jharkhand 4.3 / 5.0
India's first underground hydroelectric dam with scenic reservoir

Key Highlights

Best Time
October – March
Ideal Duration
3–4 hours
Entry Fee
₹10 per person. Boating: ₹50–200
Timings
8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Difficulty
Easy

Overview

Maithon Dam, built on the Barakar River in Dhanbad district, is a remarkable feat of engineering and a popular recreational destination. Commissioned in 1957, it is notable for being India's first dam with an underground power station. The massive reservoir stretches across 65 square kilometres, creating a beautiful lake surrounded by forested hills. The dam offers boating facilities, lakeside parks, and a deer park. The sunsets over the reservoir are particularly spectacular, painting the water and sky in warm hues. Maithon is a popular weekend getaway for residents of Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Asansol.

History & Significance

Maithon Dam is part of the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) project, inspired by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) model of the United States. The dam was built to control flooding in the Damodar Valley, which was historically called the "River of Sorrow" due to devastating floods.

Cinematic Experience

Maithon Dam Video Preview

Watch Cinematic Drone Tour

Experience the stunning landscapes of Maithon Dam in motion.

Photo Gallery

How to Reach

By Air

Nearest major airport: Kolkata (260 km) or Ranchi (260 km).

By Rail

Maithon Dam has its own railway halt. Dhanbad Junction (30 km) has extensive connectivity.

By Road

Located 30 km from Dhanbad on the Dhanbad–Asansol road.

Distance & Travel Time

From Distance Approx. Time
Dhanbad 30 km 45 min
Bokaro 55 km 1.5 hours
Ranchi 260 km 5.5 hours
Kolkata 260 km 5 hours

Best Time to Visit

Winter provides pleasant weather for outdoor activities and boating.

Apr–Jun
Summer
Hot

Things to Do

  • Boating on the reservoir
  • Visit the deer park
  • Photography of sunset over the lake
  • Explore the dam structure and underground power station (with permission)
  • Picnic at the lakeside gardens

Tips & Essentials

  • Best sunset views from the western bank
  • Boating may be suspended during heavy rains
  • Carry snacks — limited food options at the dam
  • The underground power station visit requires special DVC permission

Location Map