Key Highlights
Best Time
October – March
Ideal Duration
1–2 days (full day for the trek)
Timings
Trek starts from 4:00 AM
Difficulty
Challenging (28 km round trip)
Overview
Parasnath Hill, at 1,365 metres (4,478 feet), is the highest mountain in Jharkhand and one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Jains worldwide. Known as Shikharji or Sammet Shikhar, the hilltop houses 20 Jain Tonks (shrines) marking the spots where 20 of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained Moksha (liberation). The 28-kilometre pilgrimage trek from Madhuban at the base to the summit and back passes through dense forests rich in biodiversity. The hill is also an ecological treasure, home to diverse flora and fauna including elephants, sloth bears, and rare orchids.
History & Significance
Parasnath Hill derives its name from Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, who is believed to have attained Nirvana here. The site has been a major Jain pilgrimage for over two millennia. The 20 shrines on the summit commemorate the liberation sites of different Tirthankaras and are maintained by the Jain community.
Cinematic Experience
Watch Cinematic Drone Tour
Experience the stunning landscapes of Parasnath Hill (Shikharji) in motion.
How to Reach
By Air
Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi (230 km). Or Gaya Airport (180 km).
By Rail
Parasnath Railway Station on the Howrah–Delhi main line. Direct trains from Kolkata, Delhi, Patna.
By Road
The base village of Madhuban is 27 km from Parasnath station. Shared autos available.
Distance & Travel Time
| From |
Distance |
Approx. Time |
| Ranchi |
230 km |
5.5 hours |
| Kolkata |
300 km |
6 hours |
| Patna |
280 km |
6 hours |
| Dhanbad |
90 km |
2 hours |
Best Time to Visit
Winter months are ideal for the long trek. Avoid monsoon due to slippery trails.
Oct–Mar
Winter
Best Season
Apr–Jun
Summer
Hot but Clear
Things to Do
- Complete the sacred 28 km pilgrimage trek
- Visit all 20 Jain Tonks on the summit
- Photography from the highest point in Jharkhand
- Explore the biodiversity of the forest trails
- Visit the Jain temples in Madhuban village
Tips & Essentials
- Start the trek at 4 AM to complete before afternoon heat
- Palanquins and dolis (carried chairs) are available for elderly pilgrims
- Carry sufficient water and snacks — limited availability on the trail
- No non-vegetarian food allowed in Madhuban
- Proper trekking shoes are essential for the rocky path
